Publications - Publications

The role of regulation in geothermal energy in the UK

Pedersen, O. W. — Wed, 01 Feb 2023 19:12:54 +0100

Geothermal energy is a constant, reliable source of energy which has the potential to play a key role in decarbonisation of the heating of buildings in the UK. At present it is underutilized, making up just 4.5 per cent of renewable energy used in the UK, and a significant reason for this is the lack of clear regulatory framework for addressing the environmental impacts and supporting private investment. This article identifies the environmental and financial risks of both shallow and deep geothermal energy and analyses if, how, and to what extent they are addressed in the current regulatory regime. It finds that regulation of the environmental impacts is piecemeal and recommends reform of the regulatory regime to cover all geothermal energy systems and operations. This article also finds that the current regulatory framework fails to address the significant upfront costs of both shallow and deep geothermal energy operations or the potential for depletion of the geothermal resource on which they depend. It highlights the need for a regulatory regime that protects geothermal energy resources from overabstraction and balances the interests of multiple users, and for financial incentives to encourage growth of both the shallow and deep geothermal energy industries.

Ligningslovens § 33 A og ophold i udlandet

Laursen, A. N. — Sun, 01 Jan 2023 19:12:54 +0100

Anti-fragmentering og fast driftssted

Laursen, A. N. — Sun, 01 Jan 2023 19:12:54 +0100

EU-Karnov 2022

Sat, 01 Oct 2022 19:12:54 +0200

En god overgang til voksenlivet

Naur, E., Adolphsen, C. — Sat, 01 Jan 2022 19:12:54 +0100

Indledning

Sørensen, K. E. — Sun, 01 Jan 2023 19:12:54 +0100

Centros og selskabers fri bevægelighed

Sørensen, K. E. — Sun, 01 Jan 2023 19:12:54 +0100

Overview of the right to whistleblow in Denmark prior to the transposition of the EU Whistleblower Directive

Munkholm, N. V. — Thu, 01 Sep 2022 19:12:54 +0200

Regulation BIa: a standard for free circulation of judgments and mutual trust in the European Union (JUDGTRUST)

Steensgaard, K. — Sat, 01 Jan 2022 19:12:54 +0100

Gender equality law in Denmark 2022. How are EU rules transposed into national law?

Munkholm, N. V. — Tue, 01 Nov 2022 19:12:54 +0100

Ansættelsesforhold

Munkholm, N. V. — Mon, 01 Aug 2022 19:12:54 +0200

Lønmodtager/arbejdstagerbegrebet i dansk arbejds- og ansættelsesret - med fokus på platformsarbejde

Munkholm, N. V., Schjøler, C. H., Jacqueson, C. — Fri, 01 Apr 2022 19:12:54 +0200

Rapporten gennemgår lønmodtager/arbejdstagerbegrebet i dansk ansættelsesret, kollektivarbejdsret, og giver perspektiver til skatteret, momsret, konkurrenceret, og udbudsret. Dette sættes i relation til arbejde, der udføres af tjenesteydere ved digitale arbejdsplatforme i Danmark. Anden del diskuterer de udfordringer, der kan være ved den danske retstilstand, og de eventuelle tiltag, der kan overvejes for at adressere udfordringerne. Herunder diskuteres ændringer i definitionen, indførelse af en formodningsregel, og definition og formodningsregel i EU-Kommissionens forslag til platformsdirektiv. Tredje del sammenligner tilgangen til vurdering af status for platformsarbejdere i EU-konkurrenceret/dansk konkurrenceret og i den danske kollektivarbejdsret, og diskuterer eventuelle udfordringer og grå områder. Afsnittet analyserer også de nye Retningslinjer fra EU-Kommissionen om forhandling af kollektive aftaler for visse selvstændige uden ansatte. Fjerde del handler om algoritmeledelse og gennemgår den eksisterende retlige ramme i Danmark, herunder de opmærksomhedspunkter der er fra et ansættelses- og arbejdsretligt perspektiv.

DENMARK. INDUSTRY 4.0 - ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, ALGORITHMS, SOFTWARE. Report 4, Irel project.

Munkholm, N. V., Cleveland Bolding, L. — Tue, 01 Mar 2022 19:12:54 +0100

EU Karnov 2022: 25. Social- og arbejdsmarkedspolitikken. Socialfonden. (Art 151-167)

Munkholm, N. V., Lind, M. G. — Tue, 01 Nov 2022 19:12:54 +0100

Generelt om EUs social- og arbejdsmarkedspolitik. Kommentar til artiklerne 151-167. Kommentar til Arbejdsmiljødirektivet, Arbejdstidsdirektivet, Deltidsdirektivet, Direktivet om tidsbegrænset ansættelse, Vikardirektivet, Ligebehandlingsdirektivet, Direktiv om kollektive afskedigelser, Direktiv om sikkerhed og sundhed under graviditet og barsel, Udstationeringsdirektivet, Ansættelsesbevisdirektivet, Direktivet om ligebehandling af mænd og kvinder i forhold til social sikring.

Safety, efficacy, and tolerability of efgartigimod in patients with generalised myasthenia gravis (ADAPT)

Howard, J. F., Bril, V., Vu, T., et al. — Thu, 01 Jul 2021 19:12:54 +0200

Background: There is an unmet need for treatment options for generalised myasthenia gravis that are effective, targeted, well tolerated, and can be used in a broad population of patients. We aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of efgartigimod (ARGX-113), a human IgG1 antibody Fc fragment engineered to reduce pathogenic IgG autoantibody levels, in patients with generalised myasthenia gravis. Methods: ADAPT was a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial done at 56 neuromuscular academic and community centres in 15 countries in North America, Europe, and Japan. Patients aged at least 18 years with generalised myasthenia gravis were eligible to participate in the study, regardless of anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody status, if they had a Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) score of at least 5 (>50% non-ocular), and were on a stable dose of at least one treatment for generalised myasthenia gravis. Patients were randomly assigned by interactive response technology (1:1) to efgartigimod (10 mg/kg) or matching placebo, administered as four infusions per cycle (one infusion per week), repeated as needed depending on clinical response no sooner than 8 weeks after initiation of the previous cycle. Patients, investigators, and clinical site staff were all masked to treatment allocation. The primary endpoint was proportion of acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive patients who were MG-ADL responders (≥2-point MG-ADL improvement sustained for ≥4 weeks) in the first treatment cycle. The primary analysis was done in the modified intention-to-treat population of all acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive patients who had a valid baseline MG-ADL assessment and at least one post-baseline MG-ADL assessment. The safety analysis included all randomly assigned patients who received at least one dose or part dose of efgartigimod or placebo. This trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03669588); an open-label extension is ongoing (ADAPT+, NCT03770403). Findings: Between Sept 5, 2018, and Nov 26, 2019, 167 patients (84 in the efgartigimod group and 83 in the placebo group) were enrolled, randomly assigned, and treated. 129 (77%) were acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive. Of these patients, more of those in the efgartigimod group were MG-ADL responders (44 [68%] of 65) in cycle 1 than in the placebo group (19 [30%] of 64), with an odds ratio of 4·95 (95% CI 2·21–11·53, p<0·0001). 65 (77%) of 84 patients in the efgartigimod group and 70 (84%) of 83 in the placebo group had treatment-emergent adverse events, with the most frequent being headache (efgartigimod 24 [29%] vs placebo 23 [28%]) and nasopharyngitis (efgartigimod ten [12%] vs placebo 15 [18%]). Four (5%) efgartigimod-treated patients and seven (8%) patients in the placebo group had a serious adverse event. Three patients in each treatment group (4%) discontinued treatment during the study. There were no deaths. Interpretation: Efgartigimod was well tolerated and efficacious in patients with generalised myasthenia gravis. The individualised dosing based on clinical response was a unique feature of ADAPT, and translation to clinical practice with longer term safety and efficacy data will be further informed by the ongoing open-label extension. Funding: argenx.

50 års dansk EU-medlemskab har sat tydelige spor overalt

Neergaard, U., Sørensen, K. E. — Mon, 09 Jan 2023 19:12:54 +0100

Virksomhedspant i en insolvensretlig belysning

Søholm Lindekilde, L. — Thu, 01 Dec 2022 19:12:54 +0100

Ekspropriationserstatning og naboret ( U 2021.1195 H )

Revsbech, K. — Tue, 01 Mar 2022 19:12:54 +0100

En højesterets dom om valutaspekulation

Jørgensen, T., Tanggaard, C. — Thu, 01 Dec 2022 19:12:54 +0100

Kommentar til Arkivloven

Terkelsen, O. — Sat, 01 Jan 2022 19:12:54 +0100

Asylum procedures

Vedsted-Hansen, J. — Sat, 01 Jan 2022 19:12:54 +0100

Hvordan gennemføres 2020-drikkevandsdirektivet?

Basse, E. M., Rasmussen, A. R. — Thu, 01 Dec 2022 19:12:54 +0100

I artiklen afdækkes vandforsyningslovens historiske baggrund og udvikling, herunder i lyset af, at man lovgivningsmæssigt opgav i 2013 at sikre en sammenhæng mellem beskyttelsen af drikkevandsressourcer med den generelle vandplanlægning. Der redegøres på den baggrund for, hvordan det nye drikkevandsdirektiv forudsætter en sammenhæng med den generelle vandplanlægning, og for Miljøministeriets oplæg til en fortsættelse af en dansk lovgivning, der ikke indgår som en del af en sammenhængende vandplanlægning og -administration. I artiklen inddrages endvidere den seneste udvikling i forhold til beskyttelsen imod PFAS-stoffer som et eksempelpå, at det er muligt at stille strengere krav til drikkevandets kvalitet.

Forældelsesloven i lyset af den Europæiske Menneskerettighedskonvention

Mikkelsen, M. — Sat, 01 Jan 2022 19:12:54 +0100

Retsdogmatisk forskning 2023

Madsen, L. H. G. — Sun, 01 Jan 2023 19:12:54 +0100

Externalization and the UN Global Compact on Refugees: Unsafety as Ripple Effect

Vedsted-Hansen, J., Als, S., Carrera, S., Feith Tan, N. — Sat, 01 Oct 2022 19:12:54 +0200

Refugees as future returnees? Anatomy of the ‘paradigm shift’ towards temporary protection in Denmark

Vedsted-Hansen, J. — Tue, 01 Nov 2022 19:12:54 +0100

Managerial Procedural Rules

Sørensen, K. E. — Sun, 01 Jan 2023 19:12:54 +0100

Introduction

Birkmose, H. S., Sørensen, K. E. — Sun, 01 Jan 2023 19:12:54 +0100

Rec. of Lov og lovgivning i middelalderen. Nye studier av Magnus Lagabøtes landslov

Andersen, P. — Sat, 01 Jan 2022 19:12:54 +0100

Civilprocesretlig Julealmanak - 2022

Torp, K. — Thu, 01 Dec 2022 19:12:54 +0100

Værket er en formidlingsorienteret årsbog, der gennemgår og systematiserer årets procesretlige afgørelser. Gennemgangen forudsætter et vist kendskab til civilproces og er således målrettet brugere af domstolene, herunder dommere og advokater.

Anmeldelse af Patrick Viggo Møller, Daniel Skov og Ramin Salek: Udlejning af boliger

Edlund, H. H. — Thu, 08 Dec 2022 19:12:54 +0100

Sumsæreje og sumdeling

Sørensen, N. M. — Thu, 01 Dec 2022 19:12:54 +0100

Forvaltningsret: Almindelige emner

Mørup, S. H., Garde, J., Jensen, J. A., et al. — Fri, 01 Jul 2022 19:12:54 +0200

Article 110 [Discriminatory and Protective Internal Taxation]

Jørgensen, C. W., Terkilsen, L. K. — Sun, 09 Oct 2022 19:12:54 +0200

Article 110 TFEU prohibits Member States (MS) from imposing discriminatory or protective internal taxation on products from other MS. The provision is closely linked to and must be understood in connection with: the prohibition of internal customs duties in Article 30 TFEU (➔ Article 30 TFEU para 3–5); the principle of the free movement of goods in Articles 26 and 28 TFEU; and the prohibition in Article 34 TFEU of quantitative restrictions between MS and all charges having equivalent effect (➔ Article 34 TFEU para 4 et seqq.). These provisions aim to ensure the free movement of goods between MS under normal conditions of competition. The function of Article 110 TFEU is to prevent MS circumventing these provisions by imposing internal taxation.

Shareholder Democracy in Denmark

Birkmose, H. S., Sørensen, K. E. — Sat, 01 Jan 2022 19:12:54 +0100

"Omvendelsesterapi" rettet mod unge LGBT+-personer - en ny nordisk forbrydelse?

Verdoner, S. A. — Thu, 01 Dec 2022 19:12:54 +0100

This article investigates recent legal developments regarding the
practice of so-called »LGBT+ conversion therapy«. It analyses what
positive obligations the Nordic states bear to protect LGBT+ youth
against practices of ‘conversion treatments’ under international and
regional human rights law. It then goes on to consider the challenges
of criminalizing ‘conversion therapy’ and reviews the new Norwegian
draft law proposal on its criminalization.
The article concludes that the rather limited Nordic debate on the
issue has been narrowly focused on balancing the right to privacy
against the right to religious freedom. Furthermore, it has failed to
pay sufficient attention to the positive obligations states have to
protect the dignity of vulnerable groups against degrading and cruel
treatment.
Finally, the article discusses how measures outside of the criminal
law can be used to protect LGBT+ youth against practices like ‘continuing
none-acceptance’ that do not fall within the scope of actual
‘conversion therapy’, but which can still cause long-term harm. The
article argues that non-acceptance of a child’s sexuality or gender
identity might amount to a breach of the parental guardian’s duty of
care.

Statsstøtte (TEUF art. 107-109)

Jessen, P. W. — Sat, 01 Jan 2022 19:12:54 +0100

Statshandelsmonopoler (TEUF art. 37)

Jessen, P. W. — Sat, 01 Jan 2022 19:12:54 +0100

Report on the National implementation of Directive 2003/88/EC concerning certain aspects of the organisation of working time in all EU 27 Member States

Hemme, M. S. — Sun, 01 May 2022 19:12:54 +0200

Report on on the implementation of Directive 2003/88/EC concerning certain aspects of the organisation of working time as regards to annual leave and quarantine

Hemme, M. S., Munkholm, N. V. — Thu, 01 Dec 2022 19:12:54 +0100

Afskedigelse - processuelle krav

Hemme, M. S. — Tue, 01 Mar 2022 19:12:54 +0100

“Crisis rhetoric” and derogations from the AFSJ

Kienast, J. — Thu, 26 May 2022 19:12:54 +0200

This paper analyses the language of EU leaders and its influence on the implementation of EU asylum law by triggering derogations, exceptions and amendments. It compares this process with regards to the 2015 refugee crisis, the Belarus border crisis and the current Ukrainian crisis to portray how the reaction to similar facts differs and, hence, to show how EU asylum policy suffers from a lack of rule of law. As the crisis in Ukraine unfolds, one can observe how strongly the narrative of EU leaders differs regarding these refugees compared to those from, e.g., Syria and Afghanistan in previous years. It shows a “U-turn” of the EU’s agenda since 2015. Hence, it has become clear that the problem lies less in sufficient contingencies for a sudden influx, but rather a feeling – or lack – of solidarity. From a legal perspective, there is no distinction between the responsibility for asylum applicants based on their nationality. To the contrary, refugee protection builds on the prohibition of discrimination. This has potentially negative implications for the rule of law in the EU. Hence, this paper investigates how EU leaders “talk” their way into applying or not applying EU law and even create EU law at their will simply by describing the arrivals as a security threat, a “hybrid attack” or instead as neighbors in need, as “family”.

Anwendungspraxis in Österreich

Kienast, J. — Sat, 01 Jan 2022 19:12:54 +0100

"Crisis Rhetoric” and Derogations from the AFSJ: Is EU Asylum Policy Discriminatory or Does Its Implementation Reflect the Rule of Law?

Kienast, J. — Tue, 13 Dec 2022 19:12:54 +0100

„Die Notverordnung“

Kienast, J. — Thu, 13 Jan 2022 19:12:54 +0100

Since the so-called refugee crisis in 2015, the EU has increasingly relied on deterrence and isolation at the external borders. As early as 2016, Austria enshrined in its national asylum law the possibility of turning away those seeking protection at the border. In view of the rising number of asylum applications and the open power struggle at the EU's external border with Belarus, it is to be feared that national political interest in closing the border will continue to grow. This article presents the so-called emergency asylum regulation and explains why the Austrian government should better not make use of it in the future.

„Krise“ an der belarussischen Grenze und wie die Kommission das Feuer weiter anfacht

Kienast, J. — Wed, 16 Feb 2022 19:12:54 +0100

For more than half a year, a humanitarian tragedy has been unfolding on the Belarusian border with Latvia, Lithuania and Poland. Migrants are being deliberately taken there by the Lukashenko regime in order to put pressure on the member states concerned and thus on the European Union. The European Commission calls this action a "hybrid attack" in its proposal for provisional emergency measures under Article 78 (3) TFEU. This article presents the draft. It also discusses why the Commission would be better advised to require Member States to implement existing law instead of creating further derogations.

The Right of Asylum in Comparative Regional Perspectives

Tan, N. F., Kienast, J. — Sun, 01 May 2022 19:12:54 +0200

Krydsoverensstemmelsesbekendtgørelsen:

Lyngs, T. B. — Tue, 01 Nov 2022 19:12:54 +0100

Betydningen af sagkyndige erklæringer fra Det Veterinære Sundhedsråd i straffesager

Holst, N. S. — Tue, 01 Nov 2022 19:12:55 +0100

Guiditta Cordero-Moss: Internasjonal privatrett, 2. udg.

Steensgaard, K. — Sat, 01 Jan 2022 19:12:55 +0100